Cigna Coverage Basics
Overview of how Cigna covers rehab.
Types of Cigna Plans and Network Rules
Breaks down PPO, HMO, EPO, and POS plans, highlighting differences in out-of-network coverage, referral requirements, and flexibility when choosing rehab.
Costs & What You’ll Pay
Breaks down deductibles, coinsurance, and why in-network care is usually the most affordable option.
How to Choose Rehab with Cigna
Step-by-step guidance to find the right level of care, confirm your plan, and verify benefits with facilities.
To help minimize your out-of-pocket costs, we rank rehabs fully in-network with Cigna at the top of this list, followed by secondary options that accept Cigna out-of-network. Because coverage varies significantly across HMO, PPO, and Choice plans, you must verify your exact policy details directly with the treatment center.
Note: Cigna’s behavioral health and substance use benefits can be administered through Evernorth Behavioral Health, so you may see the Evernorth name on your member ID card or portal.
Most Cigna plans cover addiction treatment, but benefits vary. Knowing which type of plan you have can help you narrow your search for the right type of care. Coverage can come through your employer, the ACA marketplace, Medicare Advantage, or Medicaid, and most Cigna plans use one of the network types below. Network types determine which providers you can use and if you need a referral for specific services.
The way you purchased your plan will also most likely impact your coverage. See details below on State Exchange (Marketplace), Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid plans, and the changes to coverage based on which programs you purchased your Cigna plan through.
You can get insurance coverage through the ACA marketplace via state or federal exchanges. Plans purchased through the marketplace use the same network types (HMO, PPO, EPO, or POS), but they often have some variations in coverage. Cigna only offers ACA marketplace plans in select states, including Florida, Texas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. Because coverage can differ by state and may change yearly, it’s important to check your specific plan details and provider network for updated information.
Some people receive insurance through Cigna Medicare Advantage plans, but coverage rules can be different for these plans versus an employer-sponsored plan.
For people with limited income, Medicaid plans are a great route to receive health insurance coverage. Coverage rules for Medicaid plans vary widely by state.
Cigna reviews your care needs and your plan to make insurance coverage decisions just like they would for other medical needs, such as a heart condition or diabetes. Because of federal parity law, coverage for addiction treatment cannot be more restrictive than coverage for other medical needs.
Coverage through Cigna is determined plan by plan and state by state.
The following aspects of coverage usually vary by plan and state:
Prior authorization needs
How long treatment is approved for
Differences in coverage for levels of care
Out-of-pocket maximums that put a cap on how much you pay
Learn more about how insurance and out-of-pocket costs usually work for rehab.
Choosing an in-network treatment facility is usually the best way to limit your out-of-pocket costs. We’ve provided the following illustrative example to show how Cigna could potentially handle coverage for a hypothetical residential treatment program using a PPO-style plan.
Note: This example is hypothetical and actual costs depend on your specific plan and provider. Actual Cigna plans may use copays, different coinsurance rates, or vary by service.
If you’re trying to pick the best treatment for you and you have Cigna coverage, the following steps can help you narrow your care options to make a final decision.
Cigna will typically cover treatment based on medical necessity. Before you try to decide on a specific facility, it helps to understand what level of care you actually need. To help you determine the level of care that is best for you, you can speak to a medical professional.
Common levels of care include:
Your specific Cigna plan will greatly impact the level of coverage you’ll receive for different facilities. You can review your insurance card or member portal to confirm your plan type. Review the table above for details on each plan type and how the different plans impact coverage at facilities both in-network and out-of-network as well as referral requirements and cost structures.
Before reaching out to specific facilities to confirm coverage details for your plan type, it is a good idea to narrow your choices to only a few facilities that will meet your care needs and are most likely in-network with Cigna. You can filter facilities by treatment needs and location and see whether a facility commonly works with Cigna plans. Review the filtered results to compare programs based on your specific treatment needs.
Some rehabs may be noted as “Platinum” providers, which designate a certain quality or performance level is met. This can also be used as a deciding factor when making your short list of potential facilities.
Ghost networks
It’s important to know that some people may run into what is called a ghost network, which is when providers listed as in network are not actually available, no longer accept the plan, or have extended wait times. If you run into a ghost network, you can do the following:
Request your Evidence of Coverage: This will outline Cigna’s contractual obligations to you. If in-network options aren’t available, your plan may be required to cover out-of-network care at in-network rates.
Ask about who manages your behavioral health benefits: Cigna often uses Evernorth Behavioral Health to handle mental health and substance use coverage. Reaching out to Evernorth directly can help provide clarity on ghost networks and the next steps you can take to find care.
It is also important to determine how your Cigna plan would apply to the facilities you are interested in. If you reach out, a majority of rehabs will verify benefits for you for no cost and they can tell you whether the program is in network, what your potential costs could be, and if there are any limitations on length of stay for treatment.
Cigna will often require prior authorization for certain levels of care, like detox, inpatient, or residential treatment. When you reach out, consider asking the facilities on your shortlist the following questions
Is this program in network with my specific Cigna plan?
Do you handle prior authorization and ongoing insurance reviews?
What costs, if any, should I expect after my deductible is met?
If coverage changes, will you help plan next steps in care? If so, how?
After you create a narrow list of options with clear coverage details, you’ll most likely be deciding between just a few programs. To make a final decision, try to focus on whether the program is the best fit for you and where you are. There are many factors to consider, such as:
The facility’s experience with treating your specific needs
Family involvement in treatment and aftercare options
How the program supports care if insurance coverage changes
Learn how different treatment levels work and how clinicians determine the right level of care.
See below for treatment facilities that report accepting Cigna. Before you make a final decision about treatment, ensure you follow the steps above to confirm network status, coverage, and out-of-pocket costs.
Acceptance of Cigna does not guarantee coverage. A facility may say they accept Cigna, but coverage will still depend on your specific plan and your medical needs. If coverage is denied, ask about options for appealing the decision.